:root{
  --green:#163A2E; --green-2:#0F2A21; --green-3:#1F4A3B;
  --ivory:#FAF7F0; --parch:#F1EBDD; --line:#DDD3BE;
  --brass:#A7864A; --brass-lt:#D9C08C;
  --ink:#1C1F1D; --muted:#4E544F;
  --serif:"Cormorant Garamond", Garamond, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans:"Libre Franklin", "Franklin Gothic Book", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --max:1140px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--ivory);color:var(--ink);font:17.5px/1.75 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
a{color:var(--green-3);text-decoration-color:var(--brass);text-underline-offset:3px}
a:hover{color:var(--brass)}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:3px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:8px;background:var(--brass);color:#fff;padding:10px 16px;font-weight:700;z-index:99}
.skip:focus{left:16px}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px}
.center{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}

/* header */
.site-head{background:var(--green-2);color:#fff;border-top:4px solid var(--brass);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;box-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}
.site-head .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;min-height:88px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.mono{display:grid;place-items:center;width:48px;height:48px;border:1px solid var(--brass-lt);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:17px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--brass-lt)}
.bn{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:1.1}
.bn small{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:2.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass-lt);margin-top:5px}
.nav{display:flex;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.nav a{display:block;color:#E6EDE8;text-decoration:none;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover{color:#fff;border-bottom-color:var(--brass-lt)}
.nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--brass-lt);border-bottom-color:var(--brass-lt)}

/* hero */
.hero{background:var(--green);color:#fff;padding:84px 0 92px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;height:1px;background:var(--brass)}
.hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:72px;align-items:center}
.eyebrow{font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:3px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass);margin:0 0 16px}
.hero .eyebrow{color:var(--brass-lt)}
.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(46px,6vw,78px);line-height:1.02;margin:0 0 28px;letter-spacing:-.5px}
.titles{list-style:none;margin:0 0 36px;padding:22px 0 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(217,192,140,.5);max-width:560px}
.titles li{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;font-style:italic;color:#EDE6D4;line-height:1.5}
.btns{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.btn{display:inline-block;padding:13px 26px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--brass-lt)}
.btn.solid{background:var(--brass);border-color:var(--brass);color:#fff}
.btn.solid:hover{background:var(--brass-lt);border-color:var(--brass-lt);color:var(--green-2)}
.btn.ghost{color:#fff}
.btn.ghost:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);color:#fff}
.portrait{margin:0;padding:12px;border:1px solid rgba(217,192,140,.6);background:rgba(0,0,0,.12)}
.portrait img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%}
.portrait figcaption{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:17px;color:var(--brass-lt);text-align:center;padding:12px 4px 2px;line-height:1.35}

/* inner page hero */
.page-hero{background:var(--green);color:#fff;padding:72px 0 64px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--brass)}
.page-hero .eyebrow{color:var(--brass-lt)}
.page-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(40px,5vw,62px);margin:0 0 14px;line-height:1.05}
.page-hero p{color:#DCE5DF;font-size:18px;margin:0 auto;max-width:700px}
.page-hero .btns{justify-content:center}

/* stats */
.stats{background:var(--parch);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.stats ul{list-style:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}
.stats li{padding:34px 16px;text-align:center;position:relative}
.stats li + li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:30%;bottom:30%;width:1px;background:var(--brass)}
.stats b{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:46px;color:var(--green);line-height:1}
.stats span{display:block;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.45}

/* sections */
section.block{padding:88px 0}
section.block.alt{background:var(--parch);border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
section.block.dark{background:var(--green-2);color:#fff}
.sec-head{margin:0 0 44px;max-width:780px}
.sec-head.center{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.sec-head .eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.sec-head .eyebrow::before,.sec-head.center .eyebrow::after{content:"";width:28px;height:1px;background:var(--brass)}
h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(34px,3.8vw,48px);color:var(--green);margin:0 0 12px;line-height:1.08}
.dark h2{color:#fff}
.dark .eyebrow{color:var(--brass-lt)}
h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:25px;color:var(--green);margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.2}
.sec-head p{color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.more{font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2px;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--green-3);border-bottom:1px solid var(--brass);padding-bottom:3px}
.more::after{content:"  \2192"}
.dark .more{color:var(--brass-lt)}

/* biography */
.bio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:300px minmax(0,1fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}
.prose{max-width:740px}
.prose p{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:18px}
.dropcap::first-letter{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;float:left;font-size:84px;line-height:.8;padding:8px 12px 0 0;color:var(--green)}

/* leadership timeline */
.timeline{list-style:none;margin:0 0 36px;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--brass)}
.timeline > li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr;gap:0 44px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.timeline .yr{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:22px;color:var(--brass);line-height:1.3;font-style:italic}
.timeline .org{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 6px}
.timeline ul.pts{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}
.timeline ul.pts li{padding:0 0 4px}
.timeline ul.pts li::marker{color:var(--brass)}

/* cards */
.grid{display:grid;gap:24px}
.g2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.g3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.g4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
.card{background:var(--ivory);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--green);padding:30px 28px}
.alt .card{background:#FFFDF8}
.card p{margin:0 0 10px}
.card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.card .num{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:600;font-size:30px;color:var(--brass);margin:0 0 6px;line-height:1}
.card .tag{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2.4px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--brass);margin:0 0 8px}
.card ul.plain li::marker{color:var(--brass)}
.card.gold{background:var(--green);color:#fff;border-color:var(--green);border-top-color:var(--brass)}
.card.gold h3{color:#fff}

/* honors */
.honors{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 56px;border-top:1px solid var(--brass)}
.honors li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.honors .y{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:21px;color:var(--brass);line-height:1.35}
.honors .t{line-height:1.5}
.honors .t small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px}
.dark .honors li{border-bottom-color:rgba(217,192,140,.25)}
.dark .honors .y{color:var(--brass-lt)}
.dark .honors .t{color:#EEF2EF}
.dark .honors .t small{color:#B9C7BF}
.feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin-bottom:44px}
.feature .card{text-align:center;padding:38px 32px;border-top:3px solid var(--brass)}
.dark .feature .card{background:var(--green);border-color:rgba(217,192,140,.4);border-top-color:var(--brass-lt)}
.dark .feature .card h3{color:#fff}
.dark .feature .card p{color:#DCE5DF}
.feature .card .y{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:26px;color:var(--brass);margin:0 0 6px}
.dark .feature .card .y{color:var(--brass-lt)}

/* lists */
.areas{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
.areas li{background:var(--ivory);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--green);padding:22px 24px;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:23px;color:var(--green);line-height:1.25}
.plain{margin:0;padding-left:20px}
.plain li{margin:0 0 8px}

/* contact / footer */
.cta{background:var(--parch);padding:68px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.cta .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:32px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.cta h2{margin:0 0 6px}
.cta p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}
.cta address{font-style:normal;line-height:1.85;border-left:1px solid var(--brass);padding-left:24px}
footer{background:var(--green-2);color:#B9C7BF;font-size:14px;padding:22px 0;border-top:4px solid var(--brass)}
footer .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}

@media (max-width:1000px){
  .hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}
  .portrait{max-width:300px}
  .stats ul{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .stats li + li::before{display:none}
  .stats li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .stats li:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
  .stats li:last-child{grid-column:1/-1;border-right:0;border-bottom:0}
  .g3,.areas,.g4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .bio{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .timeline > li{grid-template-columns:160px 1fr}
}
@media (max-width:680px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .wrap{padding:0 16px}
  html{scroll-padding-top:150px}
  .site-head .wrap{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:4px;gap:4px;min-height:0}
  .mono{width:38px;height:38px;font-size:14px}
  .bn small{display:none}
  .bn{font-size:21px}
  .nav a{padding:7px 8px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px}
  .hero{padding:48px 0 60px}
  .hero h1{font-size:44px}
  .titles li{font-size:20px}
  .portrait{max-width:260px}
  section.block{padding:58px 0}
  .g2,.g3,.g4,.areas,.honors,.feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .timeline > li{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .honors li{grid-template-columns:58px 1fr}
  .stats b{font-size:38px}
  .prose p{font-size:17px}
  .dropcap::first-letter{font-size:68px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}








/* ==========================================================================
   juangilbert.com — WCAG 2.1 AA fixes
   Paste this at the very END of style.css (it overrides earlier rules).
   Tested 2026-10-29 against all 5 pages: axe-core 4.10 reports 0 violations,
   no horizontal scroll at 320px, focus outlines >= 3:1 everywhere.
   ========================================================================== */

/* Darker brass for TEXT on light backgrounds.
   #A7864A was 3.19:1 on ivory and 2.87:1 on parchment (needs 4.5:1).
   #7A5F2E = 5.6:1 on ivory, 5.04:1 on parchment, 5.9:1 on white.        */
:root { --brass-text: #7A5F2E; }

/* 1.4.3 Contrast — small gold labels, years, tags on light sections */
.eyebrow,
.timeline .yr,
.card .tag,
.card .num,
.honors .y,
.feature .card .y { color: var(--brass-text); }

/* ...but keep the light gold on dark-green sections (already passes) */
.hero .eyebrow,
.page-hero .eyebrow,
.dark .eyebrow,
.dark .honors .y,
.dark .feature .card .y { color: var(--brass-lt); }

/* 1.4.3 Contrast — solid buttons ("Biography", "Visit the CFSG Lab",
   "Download CV (PDF)"). White on #A7864A was 3.41:1.                     */
.btn.solid { background: var(--brass-text); border-color: var(--brass-text); color: #fff; } /* 5.99:1 */
.hero .btn.solid,
.page-hero .btn.solid,
.dark .btn.solid { background: var(--brass-lt); border-color: var(--brass-lt); color: var(--green-2); } /* 8.64:1 */
.btn.solid:hover { background: var(--brass-lt); border-color: var(--brass-lt); color: var(--green-2); }

/* 1.4.11 Non-text contrast — keyboard focus ring.
   #A7864A outline was only 2.87:1 on parchment sections.                 */
:focus-visible { outline-color: var(--brass-text); }
.site-head :focus-visible,
.hero :focus-visible,
.page-hero :focus-visible,
.dark :focus-visible,
footer :focus-visible { outline-color: var(--brass-lt); }

/* 1.4.10 Reflow — Innovations page scrolled sideways at 320px wide.
   A bare "1fr" column sizes to min-content; minmax(0,1fr) lets it shrink. */
.card { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .g2, .g3, .g4, .areas, .honors, .feature { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
}

/* Utility for the heading fix on innovations.html (see below) */
.sr-only {
  position: absolute !important; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;
}